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1 OMIM reference -
3 associated genes
52 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 11
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
45 signs/symptoms
Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
Apert syndrome

FGF10 FGFR2
FGFR2
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR2


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
FGF10
(0.9)
FGFR2



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
FGF10 FGFR2 FGFR3
Apert syndrome



Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
Apert syndrome

Synonym(s):
- LADD syndrome
- LARD syndrome
- Lacrimo-auriculo-radio-dental syndrome
- Levy-Hollister syndrome

Synonym(s):
- ACS1
- Acrocephalosyndactyly type 1

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare odontologic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D000168


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Broad / bifid thumb
- Choanal atresia
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Corneal ulceration / perforation
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Thumb hypoplasia / aplasia / absence
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia


Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
Apert syndrome

Very frequent
- Chronic uveitis / blepharitis / episcleritis / scleritis / conjonctivitis / keratitis
- Clinodactyly of toes
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Congenital alacrimia
- Defect / anomaly of lacrimal system
- Enamel anomaly
- External ear anomalies
- Fingerlike / triphalangeal thumb
- Folded helix
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe
- Tooth shape anomaly

Frequent
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomaly / ectopia / hypoplasia / atresia of salivary glands / salivary duct
- Antihelix anomaly
- Broad / bifid big toe
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Long / large / bulbous nose
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mouth dryness / xerostomia
- Multiple caries
- Oral synechiae / abnormal frenulae
- Preaxial polydactyly (hand)
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Thumb anomalies (excluding hypoplasia)

Occasional
- Agenesis / hypoplasia / aplasia of kidneys
- Branchial / posterior auricular / preauricular / cheek cysts / fistulae
- Broad forehead
- Cleft lip and palate
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- High forehead
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Nephrosclerosis
- Ptosis
- Radial club hand
- Radioulnar synostosis
- Radius anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal radial ray
- Renal disease / nephropathy
- Rib structure anomalies
- Stillbirth / neonatal death
- Taurodontia


Very frequent
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Flat face
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Syndactyly of toes
- Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly

Frequent
- Beaked nose
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Delayed dentition / eruption of teeth / lack of eruption of teeth
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hypertelorism
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Strabismus / squint
- Structural anomalies of inner ear / cochlea / vestible / semicircular canals
- Vertebral segmentation anomaly / hemivertebrae

Occasional
- Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition
- Arnold-Chiari anomaly
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Cloverleaf skull
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Hydrocephaly
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Ovary / ovarian teratoma / germinoma
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Rhizomelic micromelia